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Why can a surrogacy process last more than 18 months?

Leihmutterschaft

Surrogacy used to be completed in 18–24 months. However, the reality in 2025 shows that this timeline has become longer. Understanding the causes and knowing how to manage them will help you turn frustration into peace of mind.

Geopolitical shake-up: Ukraine and Russia at the center

Until 2022, Ukraine provided over 50% of European surrogates. The war led to clinic closures and an exodus of professionals. The historical “backup,” Russia, was ruled out after a 2021 law banned foreign participation in surrogacy programs.

How it affects you:

  • Longer time to find a compatible surrogate.
  • Increased costs for visas, insurance, and logistics.

LGTBIQ+ boom: record demand for surrogacy

In 2010, only 5% of applications came from single men or gay couples; today they represent 53%. International adoption is nearly impossible for this group, making surrogacy the main path to parenthood.

Direct consequence: more intended parents competing for fewer surrogates means longer wait times.

Medical factors: nature sets the pace

  • Endometrial Stimulation: multiple cycles may be needed to achieve the ideal implantation window.
  • Embryo quality: not all embryos are viable.
  • Multidisciplinary matching: genetic, medical, and psychological compatibility are essential for a safe pregnancy.

Delaying an embryo transfer can help prevent miscarriages or obstetric complications.

Reasons not to get frustrated (and gain peace of mind)

  1. Safety first
    Every extra week reduces risks for the surrogate and your future child.
  2. Legal protection
    Changing regulations in Georgia, Greece, or Mexico require extra notarized signatures and apostilles.
  3. Fewer unexpected costs
    “Express” processes often end in more failed IVF cycles and doubled expenses.
  4. Time to plan your parenthood
    Organize work leave, your baby’s passport, and your support network without rushing.

What you can do while you wait

  • Education: take parenting or paternal breastfeeding courses.
    Smart saving: adjust your budget with a 20% buffer.
    Ongoing support: stay in monthly contact with your Gestlife coordinator.
    Support network: join intended parent forums to share experiences.

Conclusion

A surrogacy process that lasts more than 18 months is not inefficiency — it’s a responsible adaptation to a changing global landscape. Every adjustment safeguards your legal parenthood, the surrogate’s health, and your future child’s well-being. Trust your agency, stay calm, and remember: the love you’re waiting to share has no expiration date.

Want to know more?

Visit our Complete Guide to Surrogacy or book a free video consultation with a Gestlife Family Advisor.

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